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Aviation insurance & risk

Aviation insurance terminology

Definitions for a useful review, with links to the distinctions behind the terms.

Piper Arrow cockpit showing flight instruments and controls
Photo: Jose Lebron / Unsplash. Illustrative aviation photography.

These short explanations describe review concepts. The definitions in an actual policy or applicable rule control the specific issue.

Aircraft hull
Physical damage insurance for the insured aircraft under the selected form, valuation and use provisions. Read the guide →
Aircraft liability
Liability insurance associated with accepted aircraft operations; insured definitions and passenger provisions matter. Read the guide →
Hangarkeepers
Liability concerning customer aircraft in the business’s care, custody or control, subject to policy wording. Read the guide →
Non-owned aircraft
Aircraft the insured does not own, as defined in the relevant policy. Liability and physical damage must be distinguished. Read the guide →
Products and completed operations
A liability area concerning supplied products or completed work; the defective product or work itself needs separate analysis. Read the guide →
Additional insured
A person or organization afforded insured status under policy wording or an endorsement. The scope depends on the actual provision. Read the guide →
Loss payee
A party identified for specified loss-payment rights. Do not treat that status as interchangeable with liability insured status. Read the guide →
Operational control
The responsibility for initiating, conducting or terminating a flight in the applicable regulatory context. Specific arrangements require aviation legal review. Read the guide →
Open-pilot provision
A policy provision describing pilot criteria. Meeting criteria does not resolve every question about approved use or insured status. Read the guide →
Certificate of insurance
Evidence describing insurance; it does not amend the underlying policy or replace endorsements. Read the guide →
Accumulation
The combined value or exposure that could be affected by one event, such as several aircraft in a hangar. Read the guide →
Deductible
The amount or portion retained under the applicable policy terms. Different losses can have different deductibles. Read the guide →
Part 135
A federal aircraft operating framework; it is not an insurance form. Read the guide →
Part 145
A federal repair-station certification framework; certification does not establish policy coverage. Read the guide →

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